Extras
Study Guide
Chapter 2
Digging into the Past
The Earth's landscape is shaped by tectonic
movements
over geologic
time.
During the Silurian-Devonian periods, much of North America lay under a tropical
sea
.
The sea retreated by the Carboniferous period, allowing land
plants
to thrive.
Insects led animal colonization of land, followed by amphibians and other
vertebrates
in the Permian period.
The Permian period was followed by the Triassic, beginning the age of
reptiles
- especially
dinosaurs
.
Global climate began to cool during the Tertiary
period
.
Continued cooling triggered a series of Ice
Ages
in the Quaternary period.
The North American prairies evolved during the current
interglacial
.
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